ʻO ka uea puna wai maka kūikawā kiʻekiʻe-me ka ikaika tensile kiʻekiʻe

1. Ke mālama nei i ka preload
Ma ka hoʻopili mau ʻana i ka elastic preload, hiki ke pale ʻia nā wili mai ka wehe ʻana. He kūpono loa kēia no nā hiʻohiʻona haʻalulu e like me nā mea i loko o ke chassis kaʻa a me nā mīkini kūkulu.

2. Ikaika tensile kiʻekiʻe
Eia kekahi laʻana, pono nā ʻōwili ʻano U i hoʻohana ʻia i nā pūnāwai lau kaʻa e kū i nā ikaika tensile ma luna o 800 megapascals. Pono ka mea i nā waiwai ikaika kiʻekiʻe.

3. Nā koi lapaʻau ʻili
I mea e pale ai i ka popo ʻana, pono nā kaʻina hana mālama ʻili e like me ka galvanization a i ʻole ka phosphating.

4. Ka Hoʻololi Kūkulu
ʻO ka pūnāwai compression helical cylindrical ʻāpana pālahalaha, ma muli o kona kiʻekiʻe compression haʻahaʻa a me ka hiki ke compression nui, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā mīkini valve mīkini a i ʻole nā ​​​​paʻa kahi i kaupalena ʻia ai ka hakahaka.

5. Hoʻonui i ka hana dinamika
Hoʻopau nā pūnāwai helical conical a i ʻole ke kūlike ʻole o ke ʻano resonance ma o nā ʻano ʻoʻoleʻa loli, kūpono no nā mīkini ukana loli wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​pale haʻalulu hana kaumaha.
ʻO nā uea puna i hāʻawi ʻia e kā mākou hui e komo pū me nā mea metala nickel kiʻekiʻe, nā mea tensile kiʻekiʻe, nā mea kila kila, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pae mahana o ka noi he -270 ℃ -1100 ℃; ʻo ke anawaena o ka uea he 0.025mm-21mm; hiki i ka ikaika tensile kiʻekiʻe loa ke hiki i 2,600N/mm².

Hōʻike ka Uea Puna Mea Maka Kūikawā Kiʻekiʻe i ka elasticity kupaianaha, ke kūpaʻa i ka luhi a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaiapuni, a he kuleana koʻikoʻi hoʻi ia ma nā ʻano ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe like ʻole.

(1) Nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻenekini: Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana hoʻopaʻa o nā pahi turbine, nā pūnāwai diaphragm, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono lākou e kū i nā mahana o 600 a 900 degere Celsius a mālama i kahi modulus elastic kiʻekiʻe (e like me ka 3J21 alloy).

(2) Nā mea ʻike kikoʻī: Hilinaʻi nā ʻāpana diaphragm a me nā bellows i ke kūpaʻa lōʻihi o ka uea puna (ke ola luhi ≥ 10⁷ mau pōʻaiapuni).

(3) Nā lako hana ana ʻoihana: Hoʻohana ʻia nā metala elasticity kiʻekiʻe (e like me 3J53) e hana i nā pūnāwai valve kūpaʻa i ka corrosion, kūpono no nā wahi kemika.

(4) Kākoʻo ʻāpana optical: Pono ka pūnāwai hoʻopili relay i kahi permeability magnetic haʻahaʻa (μ ≤ 1.05) e pale aku ai i ka hoʻopilikia electromagnetic.

(5) ʻŌnaehana hoʻokele pitch turbine makani: Hoʻohana ʻia nā uea puna kūpaʻa i ka paʻakai a kūpaʻa i ka pala (e like me ka uea wili HGH3625) no nā ʻāpana hoʻohui koʻikoʻi o nā mīkini makani kai ma waho.

(6) Nā lako hana mana nukelea: Pono nā pūnāwai o ka mīkini hoʻokele koʻokoʻo hoʻokele i loko o ka reactor nukelea e hana i nā hoʻokolohua pale radiation (ka nui o ka lāʻau ≥ 10⁶ Gy).